Orthopaedic surgeon

An orthopaedic surgeon is a doctor who specialises in treating problems affecting the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes bones, muscles, tendons and joints. Treatment may be surgical or non-surgical.

People who see an orthopaedic surgeon often have pain and/or limitations in physical functioning. For example, they may have knee problems due to osteoarthritis or scoliosis causing back pain.

The orthopaedic surgeon first asks about the symptoms and how they developed. A physical examination is then carried out. Further tests may be performed to examine the problem more closely, such as an X-ray, ultrasound or MRI scan. An arthroscopy may also be an option.

Based on this, the orthopaedic surgeon proposes treatment. If surgery is not needed, good information or medication may help. Orthopaedic surgeons also often refer patients to a physiotherapist for further treatment.

Sometimes surgery is the only option, for example when a joint needs replacing or a broken bone needs to be repaired with plates and screws. The orthopaedic surgeon performs this operation. Physiotherapy often follows surgery to support a full recovery.