Podiatrist or podologist

Podiatrists and podologists are foot specialists who deal with foot problems and problems resulting from them. The foot is considered the foundation of the body. If something is wrong with the foot, it can cause problems in the ankle, knee, hip or back, for example.

Foot problems that a podiatrist or podologist can help with include misalignments, skin and nail problems, and symptoms resulting from overuse. Problems caused by conditions such as diabetes or rheumatic disease are also included.

Assessment and treatment by a podiatrist or podologist

A visit to a podiatrist or podologist consists of several parts. During the first appointment, you will be asked about your symptoms. This is followed by a physical examination. The wear pattern of your shoes, your skin, toenails and foot alignment are assessed.

The alignment of the foot is assessed in more detail using special measuring equipment. A podoscope is a light box containing a mirror, which allows the pressure distribution under the feet to be assessed. By taking a footprint or performing a pressure plate measurement, the podiatrist or podologist assesses how the foot is loaded.

They also assess your gait and the mobility of the joints in the foot and ankle. This may be extended to include examination of the knee, hip or back.

After the examination, the treatment options are discussed. These may include making a custom insole, loosening the foot joints (mobilisation) or providing shoe advice.

Where does a podiatrist or podologist work?

A podiatrist or podologist usually works in a private practice, but may also work in places such as hospitals or rehabilitation centres. There, they often work with other healthcare providers such as physiotherapists and GPs or other doctors.